As the new year begins, residents are encouraged to make fire safety a priority at home. According to guidance shared from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), preparation and awareness can make a significant difference in case of a fire emergency.
Families are advised to develop and discuss a home escape plan. This includes drawing a map of the home that shows all doors and windows, ensuring everyone knows at least two ways out of every room, and checking that all exits open easily. An outside meeting place should be chosen at a safe distance from the house where everyone can gather after evacuating.
The NFPA recommends practicing fire drills both at night and during the day with all household members twice each year, using different escape routes. Children should also be taught how to exit on their own if necessary. Closing doors behind you while leaving can help slow the spread of fire.
If a smoke alarm sounds, it is important to leave immediately and not re-enter for people or pets. If escaping through smoke, staying low can help avoid inhaling dangerous fumes. Once outside, calling the fire department is critical.
Cooking is cited as the leading cause of home fires and related injuries. Safety measures include staying alert when using the stove, remaining in the kitchen when frying or broiling food, checking on food regularly when simmering or baking, and keeping flammable items away from heat sources.
“If you have any doubt about fighting small fire, just get out!” urges NFPA guidance.
For small grease fires on stovetops, sliding a lid over the pan and turning off the burner is recommended; for oven fires, turning off heat and keeping the door closed can contain flames until help arrives.
By making these steps part of regular routines, households can reduce risks associated with fires throughout the year.
